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목적 : To evaluate the risk factors associated with horizontal ocular deviation in children and adolescences in South Korea.
방법 : Children and adolescences aged 5-18 years who participated in the fourth and fifth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IV-V) from July 2008 to December 2011 were evaluated. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine the association of following demographic, socioeconomic, and clinical risk factors and clinically significant exodeviation (15 prism diopter [PD] and over) and esodeviation (10 PD and over).
결과 : Clinically significant exodeviation was associated with amblyopia (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 7.09; 95% CI, 2.24-22.48) and family history of strabismus (aOR. 4.82; 95% CI, 1.67-13.88). Clinically significant esodeviation was associated with hyperopia (aOR, 9.92; 95% CI, 1.07-91.96), astigmatism 1.0 D and over (aOR, 6.13; 95% CI, 1.17-32.07), and amblyopia (aOR, 4.61; 95% CI, 1.12-18.94). Other demographic, socioeconomic, and clinical variables were not associated with strabismus.
결론 : This study provides data on the prevalence and independent risk factors for clinically significant exodeviation and esodeviation separately in a representative children and adolescences of South Korea.
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